See fremman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fremd",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "Blend of fremd + man",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of fremd + man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fremmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frinman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fremmen",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fremman (plural fremmen or fremmans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 31 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person not related; a non-relative or non-relation; a stranger."
],
"id": "en-fremman-en-noun-kFQRga4K",
"links": [
[
"non-relative",
"non-relative"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A person not related; a non-relative or non-relation; a stranger."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "fremman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fremming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fremednes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "framen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "framen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "frame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frame"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fremmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to perform, promote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framjaną (“to perform, promote”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-mo-",
"4": "",
"5": "forward, front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-mo- (“forward, front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "frema"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian frema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fremmian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fremmian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fremman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fremman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fremja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fremja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fremme"
},
"expansion": "Danish fremme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *framjaną (“to perform, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-mo- (“forward, front”). Cognate with Old Frisian frema, Old Saxon fremmian, Old High German fremman, Old Norse fremja (Danish fremme). More at from.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fremman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fremme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fremedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fremeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fremman"
},
"expansion": "fremman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fremman<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The church of God celebrates this day in honour of the great Apostle Paul, for he is called the teacher of all nations: though his martyrdom, for true doctrine, was accomplished with the blessed Peter's.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle\"\nGodes gelaðung wurðað þisne dæg ðam mæran apostole Paule to wurðmynte, forðam ðe he is gecweden ealra ðeoda láreow: þurh soðfæste lare wæs ðeah-hwæðere his martyrdóm samod mid ðam eadigan Petre gefremmed.",
"translation": "The church of God celebrates this day in honour of the great Apostle Paul, for he is called the teacher of all nations: though his martyrdom, for true doctrine, was accomplished with the blessed Peter's.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Lo! we Spear-Danes of yore-days / heard of the nation-kings' glory, / how the princes performed bravery.",
"text": "c. 700 – 1000, Author unknown, \"Beowulf (Wyatt, 1894)\"\nHwæt! wē Gār-Dena gēar-dagum / þēod-cyninga þrym gefrūnon, / hū ðā æþelingas ellen fremedon.",
"translation": "Lo! we Spear-Danes of yore-days / heard of the nation-kings' glory, / how the princes performed bravery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, accomplish, carry out, perform"
],
"id": "en-fremman-ang-verb-G4D7piTP",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to further, to advance, to promote"
],
"id": "en-fremman-ang-verb-gPQf8yqW",
"links": [
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to urge (e.g. to an action)"
],
"id": "en-fremman-ang-verb-viLMdvHb",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrem.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "fremman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak light-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fremd",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "Blend of fremd + man",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of fremd + man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fremmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frinman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fremmen",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fremman (plural fremmen or fremmans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A person not related; a non-relative or non-relation; a stranger."
],
"links": [
[
"non-relative",
"non-relative"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A person not related; a non-relative or non-relation; a stranger."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "fremman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak light-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fremming"
},
{
"word": "fremednes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "framen"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "framen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "frame"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frame"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fremmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to perform, promote"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framjaną (“to perform, promote”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-mo-",
"4": "",
"5": "forward, front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-mo- (“forward, front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "frema"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian frema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fremmian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fremmian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fremman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fremman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fremja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fremja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fremme"
},
"expansion": "Danish fremme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *framjaną (“to perform, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-mo- (“forward, front”). Cognate with Old Frisian frema, Old Saxon fremmian, Old High German fremman, Old Norse fremja (Danish fremme). More at from.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fremman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fremme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fremedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fremme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fremeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fremmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fremman"
},
"expansion": "fremman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fremman<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The church of God celebrates this day in honour of the great Apostle Paul, for he is called the teacher of all nations: though his martyrdom, for true doctrine, was accomplished with the blessed Peter's.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle\"\nGodes gelaðung wurðað þisne dæg ðam mæran apostole Paule to wurðmynte, forðam ðe he is gecweden ealra ðeoda láreow: þurh soðfæste lare wæs ðeah-hwæðere his martyrdóm samod mid ðam eadigan Petre gefremmed.",
"translation": "The church of God celebrates this day in honour of the great Apostle Paul, for he is called the teacher of all nations: though his martyrdom, for true doctrine, was accomplished with the blessed Peter's.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Lo! we Spear-Danes of yore-days / heard of the nation-kings' glory, / how the princes performed bravery.",
"text": "c. 700 – 1000, Author unknown, \"Beowulf (Wyatt, 1894)\"\nHwæt! wē Gār-Dena gēar-dagum / þēod-cyninga þrym gefrūnon, / hū ðā æþelingas ellen fremedon.",
"translation": "Lo! we Spear-Danes of yore-days / heard of the nation-kings' glory, / how the princes performed bravery.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, accomplish, carry out, perform"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to further, to advance, to promote"
],
"links": [
[
"further",
"further"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to urge (e.g. to an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrem.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "fremman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fremman meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.